Reporting domestic violence in emergency- medicolegal issues

Abstract

As emergency physicians now recognize that social behaviors such as tobacco, alcohol, and substance abuse have enormous medical implications, we have also come to appreciate that domestic violence is an epidemic that has to be addressed by us. The Indian Department of Women and Child development estimates that women and children on average experience 35 episodes of domestic violence before seeking help. Many of these victims will present to emergency departments as a consequence of this abuse. This literature review and case report is intended to inform emergency healthcare providers, who are caring for these victims of domestic violence. Emergency physicians who are more aware of the distinguishing features of the battering syndrome and provide appropriate crisis intervention may help victims to seek early legal and social aid, thereby preventing development of a chronic situation or a personal tragedy.