/*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html {
    line-height: 1.15;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

article,aside,footer,header,nav,section {
    display: block
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

figcaption,figure,main {
    display: block
}

figure {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
    overflow: visible
}

pre {
    font-family: monospace,monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

a {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: none;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration: underline dotted
}

b,strong {
    font-weight: inherit
}

b,strong {
    font-weight: bolder
}

code,kbd,samp {
    font-family: monospace,monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background-color: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

small {
    font-size: 80%
}

sub,sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

audio,video {
    display: inline-block
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

img {
    border-style: none
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

button,input,optgroup,select,textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 100%;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0
}

button,input {
    overflow: visible
}

button,select {
    text-transform: none
}

button,html [type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border-style: none;
    padding: 0
}

button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText
}

fieldset {
    padding: .35em .75em .625em
}

legend {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: inherit;
    display: table;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal
}

progress {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto
}

[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0
}

[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto
}

[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    outline-offset: -2px
}

[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    font: inherit
}

details,menu {
    display: block
}

summary {
    display: list-item
}

canvas {
    display: inline-block
}

template {
    display: none
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

*,*:before,*:after {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

@keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-o-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

.pkp_button,.pkp_button_primary,.pkp_button_offset,.pkp_button_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ddd;
    cursor: pointer
}

.pkp_button:hover,.pkp_button:focus,.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus,.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus,.pkp_button_link:hover,.pkp_button_link:focus {
    color: #006798;
    border-color: #006798;
    outline: 0
}

.pkp_button:active,.pkp_button_primary:active,.pkp_button_offset:active,.pkp_button_link:active {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px
}

.pkp_button:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_link:disabled {
    color: #aaa
}

.pkp_button:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    color: #aaa;
    border-color: #ddd;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: #006798;
    border-color: #006798;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #006798
}

.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus {
    background: #008acb;
    color: #fff
}

.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b7c5ca;
    border-color: #b7c5ca;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_offset {
    color: #ff4040
}

.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus {
    border-color: #ff4040;
    color: #ff4040
}

.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b7c5ca;
    border-color: #b7c5ca;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_link {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: transparent
}

.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    border-color: transparent
}

.pkp_spinner:after {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: 1.25rem;
    height: 1.25rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -moz-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -ms-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -o-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    border-radius: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid #888;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    border-left: 1px solid #888;
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    border-left-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    content: '';
    opacity: 1
}

.pkp_loading {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner {
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.pkp_unstyled_list,.cmp_article_list,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements,.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,.pkp_page_index .journals ul,.page_catalog_category .subcategories ul,.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,.page_register .context_optin .contexts,.obj_article_details .authors,.obj_article_details .galleys_links,.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links,.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,.obj_issue_toc .articles,.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,.pkp_block .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.pkp_caret {
    content: ' ';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: .25rem solid transparent;
    vertical-align: middle
}

.pkp_caret_down {
    border-top: .375rem solid
}

.pkp_caret_right {
    border-left: .375rem solid
}

.pkp_screen_reader,.cmp_skip_to_content a,.pkp_page_index .journals h2,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,.page_register .context_optin .roles legend {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.pkp_screen_reader:focus,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.pkp_helpers_clear:before,.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_help_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .25rem 0;
    font-size: .75rem;
    line-height: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #006798;
    z-index: 3
}

.pkp_help_link:hover,.pkp_help_link:focus {
    color: #008acb
}

.pkp_help_link:focus {
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #006798;
    border-radius: 3px
}

.pkp_help_tab,.pkp_help_modal {
    position: absolute;
    top: -2rem;
    right: 2rem;
    padding: .5rem 1em;
    background: #fff;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px
}

.pkp_help_modal {
    top: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    right: 3rem;
    border: none
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display {
    line-height: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit {
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span {
    margin-left: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels:before {
    content: "\f108"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print {
    margin-left: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa;
    content: "\f02f"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type:before {
    content: "\f016"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf:before {
    content: "\f1c1"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx:before {
    content: "\f1c2"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx:before {
    content: "\f1c3"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size:before {
    content: "\f0a0"
}

.pkp_helpers_invisible {
    visibility: hidden
}

.pkp_helpers_display_none {
    display: none !important
}

.pkp_helpers_align_left {
    float: left
}

.pkp_helpers_align_right {
    float: right
}

.pkp_helpers_text_left {
    text-align: left
}

.pkp_helpers_text_right {
    text-align: right
}

.pkp_helpers_text_center {
    text-align: center
}

.pkp_helpers_text_justify {
    text-align: justify
}

.pkp_helpers_title_padding {
    padding: 5px !important
}

.pkp_helpers_image_left {
    float: left;
    margin: 4px 10px 4px 0
}

.pkp_helpers_image_right {
    float: right;
    margin: 4px 0 4px 10px
}

.pkp_helpers_container_center {
    margin: 0 auto
}

.pkp_helpers_debug,.pkp_helpers_debug div {
    border: 1px dashed #f00;
    padding: 2px
}

.pkp_helpers_flatlist {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

.pkp_helpers_flatlist li {
    float: left;
    position: relative
}

.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li {
    list-style: disc
}

.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign {
    line-height: 24px
}

.pkp_helpers_moveicon {
    cursor: move
}

.pkp_helpers_full {
    width: 100%
}

.pkp_helpers_half {
    width: 50%
}

.pkp_helpers_third {
    width: 33%
}

.pkp_helpers_quarter {
    width: 25%
}

.pkp_helpers_fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter {
    width: 75%
}

.pkp_helpers_underline:after {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    content: " ";
    display: block
}

.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #999
}

.pkp_helpers_black_bg {
    background-color: black
}

.pkp_helpers_text_warn {
    color: #d00a6c
}

.pkp_helpers_text_primary {
    color: black
}

.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT {
    display: none
}

.pkp_helpers_form_input_title_text {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #777777
}

.row:before,.row:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.row:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_button,.cmp_form .buttons button,.page_lost_password .buttons button,.page_search .submit button,.block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-top-color: #bbb;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1)
}

.cmp_button_wire,.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #006798;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_button_wire:hover,.cmp_button_wire:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #006798;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_article_list>li {
    margin-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.cmp_article_list>li:before,.cmp_article_list>li:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_article_list>li:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_form fieldset {
    margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
    padding: 0;
    border: none
}

.cmp_form legend {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_form .fields>div {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.cmp_form .fields>div .error {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5em;
    bottom: 11px;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    background: #ff4040;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_form label {
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer
}

.cmp_form .label {
    display: block;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select,.cmp_form textarea {
    padding: 0 .5em;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px)
}

.cmp_form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    height: 8em
}

.cmp_form .pkp_form_error {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: .93rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_form label>input[type="checkbox"],.cmp_form label>input[type="radio"] {
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.cmp_form .buttons:before,.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_form .buttons a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    margin-left: 1em
}

.cmp_form .description {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select {
        max-width:20em
    }
}

.cmp_pagination {
    text-align: right
}

.cmp_pagination:before,.cmp_pagination:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_pagination:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_pagination .prev {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f177";
    margin-right: 0.5em
}

.cmp_pagination .next {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_pagination .next:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f178";
    margin-left: 0.5em
}

.cmp_edit_link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 1em;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_edit_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f040"
}

.cmp_search_filter {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.cmp_search_filter:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.cmp_search_filter label {
    font-style: italic
}

.cmp_search_filter .delete {
    color: #ff4040
}

.cmp_notification {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1.43rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.857rem;
    background: #ddd;
    border-left: .357rem solid #006798;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_notification .success {
    border-color: #00b24e
}

.cmp_notification .no {
    border-color: #ff4040
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: inline-block
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    margin-bottom: 2.143rem;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline-block
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    padding: 0 .5em
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.cmp_back_link {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem
}

.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li {
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }

    .cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li {
        padding-left: 1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li {
        padding-left: 2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a {
    display: block;
    padding: 1em;
    z-index: 99999;
    background: #fff;
    transform: translateX(-50%)
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
    clip: auto;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    color: #006798
}

.cmp_table {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-collapse: collapse
}

.cmp_table th,.cmp_table td {
    padding: 0.5em;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.cmp_table th {
    font-weight: 700
}

html,body {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    background: #fff
}

a {
    color: #006798
}

a:hover,a:focus {
    color: #008acb
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: .714rem;
    padding-right: .714rem
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_user:before,.pkp_search_mobile:before,.pkp_structure_content:before,.pkp_structure_footer:before,.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    clear: both
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:728px;
        padding: 0
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:952px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:1160px
    }
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: auto
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-right: .714rem
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:before,.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    clear: both
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:728px;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:952px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:1160px
    }
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    padding: .714rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after {
        content:'';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 1px;
        background: #ddd
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 728px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-top:2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: right;
        width: 300px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        float: left;
        padding: 0 1.143rem 6.429rem;
        width: 652px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 652px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width:860px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 860px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
        float:none;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        margin-top: 2.857rem
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
        left: 150px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 150px
    }
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #1e6292;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    height: 2.857rem
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height:auto
    }
}

.pkp_site_name {
    position: absolute;
    left: 2.857rem;
    right: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: .714rem;
    text-align: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: .714rem;
    padding-bottom: .714rem
}

.pkp_site_name>a:focus {
    outline: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: .357rem;
    margin-bottom: .357rem;
    padding: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus {
    outline: 1px solid #fff
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 2.143rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.857rem;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus {
    text-decoration: underline
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    top: 100%;
    background: #1e6292;
    left: 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    z-index: 9999
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-left: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
    padding-left: 0.5rem
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .125rem 0;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu a:hover,.pkp_site_nav_menu a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu #siteNav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    height: 0
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)
}

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 1.43rem;
    height: 1.43rem;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.857rem;
    position: relative
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
    display: none
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: #fff
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:hover .task_count,.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:focus .task_count {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.87)
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top:4.286rem
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: none
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        left: auto;
        right: auto;
        padding: 0;
        white-space: normal;
        font-size: 2em;
        background: transparent;
        overflow: visible
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.714rem;
        line-height: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: block;
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        padding: 0
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
        padding-left: 0
    }

    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_nav_list {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        list-style: none
    }

    .pkp_nav_list li {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block
    }

    .pkp_nav_list a {
        display: inline-block;
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        text-decoration: none;
        padding-top: .357rem;
        padding-bottom: .357rem
    }

    .pkp_nav_list a:hover,.pkp_nav_list a:focus {
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: -9999px;
        z-index: 1000;
        width: 15em;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 3px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li {
        display: block
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul a {
        display: block;
        padding-left: .357rem;
        border-left: .357rem solid transparent;
        color: #006798
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
        outline: 0;
        background: #ddd;
        border-color: #006798;
        color: #006798
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a {
        border-top-left-radius: 3px;
        border-top-right-radius: 3px
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a {
        border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 3px
    }

    .pkp_nav_list>li:hover ul {
        left: 0
    }

    .pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
        content: "";
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
        margin-left: 0.25em;
        border-top: 4px solid;
        border-right: 4px solid transparent;
        border-left: 4px solid transparent;
        vertical-align: middle;
        overflow: hidden
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        text-align: center
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        margin: .357rem .5em 0;
        padding: .357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
        color: #fff;
        outline: 0;
        border-color: #fff
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        background: #1e6292;
        color:  #fff;
        outline: 0
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a {
        margin-left: -0.5em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a {
        margin-right: -0.5em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
        position: absolute;
        transform: translate3d(7px, 40px, 0px);
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        will-change: transform
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
        padding-top: .714rem;
        padding-bottom: .714rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover {
        border-color: transparent
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover {
        border-color: #006798
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        display: none
    }

    .dropdown-menu.show {
        display: block
    }

    [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover+.dropdown-menu,.dropdown-menu:hover {
        display: block
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        text-align: right;
        padding-top: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
        border-top: none;
        z-index: 1000
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        text-align: right;
        font-size: .93rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user li {
        text-align: left
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user a {
        padding-top: .357rem;
        padding-bottom: .357rem;
        line-height: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
   
            background: #1e6292;
        color: #fff;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user ul {
        width: 10em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        transform: translate3d(0px, 30px, 0px);
        will-change: transform
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a {
        margin-right: -0.714rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
        display: inline-block
    }
 
    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus .task_count {
        background: #1e6292;
        color: #fff
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
        display: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        float: right;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
        margin: .357rem .5em 0;
        padding: .357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
        color: #fff;
        outline: 0;
        border-color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
        background: #fff;
        color: #1e6292;
        outline: 0;
        text-decoration: none
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (min-width:992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display:inline-block;
        max-width: 80%;
        text-align: left
    }
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.714rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.285rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h5 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h1,.pkp_structure_main h2,.pkp_structure_main h3,.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 2.857rem 0 1.43rem
}

.pkp_structure_main h5,.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.pkp_structure_main p,.pkp_structure_main ul {
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page h1 {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link {
    float: right;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    line-height: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count {
    float: right;
    padding: .714rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    line-height: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:before,.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
        font-size:1.143rem;
        font-style: italic
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 2.857rem;
    height: 2.857rem;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2),-1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    z-index: 999
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
    outline: 1px dotted #fff;
    box-shadow: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 24px;
    height: 19px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    overflow: hidden
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: #fff
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before {
    top: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    top: 8px
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span {
    border-bottom: 0;
    overflow: visible
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:before {
    top: 7px;
    transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px)
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:after {
    top: 14px;
    transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px)
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    display: block
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__details {
    right: 0
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__screen {
    display: block;
    opacity: 0.5
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:first-child {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    top: 18px
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:last-child {
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
    top: 18px
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display:block
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .journals {
    margin-top: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
    margin: 2.143rem 0
}

.pkp_page_index .journals img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 20em
}

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 {
    margin: .714rem 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_page_index .journals p {
    margin: .714rem 0
}

.pkp_page_index .journals .links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 .714rem .714rem 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
        margin:0 -1.43rem;
        padding: 1.43rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:before,.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
        content: " ";
        display: table
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb+.body {
        float: right;
        width: 75%
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
        margin:0 -2.143rem;
        padding: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
        margin-top:-2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    padding-top: 2.143rem;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
    margin-top: -0.714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:before,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
    position: relative;
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
    position: relative
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
    padding: .714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 {
    font-size: .93rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left:1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
        float:left;
        width: 65%
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: -1px;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
        float: right;
        width: 35%;
        padding-top: 1.43rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left:2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
    color: #008acb
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child {
        margin-bottom:0
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem 0 .714rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left:1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left:2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements+.additional_content {
        border-top:none
    }
}

.page_catalog_category .article_count {
    float: right;
    padding: .714rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%
}

.page_catalog_category .subcategories li {
    padding-top: .357rem;
    padding-bottom: .357rem
}

.page_catalog_category .subcategories a {
    text-decoration: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        position:relative;
        margin-top: 4.286rem;
        margin-left: -1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem;
        padding: 2.143rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 {
        position: absolute;
        top: -15px;
        left: 1.43rem;
        margin: 0;
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        line-height: 2.143rem;
        background: #fff;
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top:1.43rem
    }

    .page_catalog_category h2.title {
        clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
        position: absolute !important;
        left: -2000px
    }

    .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus {
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 3px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
        clip: auto !important;
        color: #000;
        display: block;
        font-size: 1rem;
        height: auto;
        line-height: normal;
        padding: 1rem;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0.5rem;
        top: 0.5rem;
        text-decoration: none;
        width: auto;
        z-index: 100000
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top:2.143rem
    }
}

.page_contact .address,.page_contact .phone,.page_contact .email {
    margin-top: .714rem;
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.page_contact .address {
    margin-top: 0
}

.page_contact .address p {
    margin: 0
}

.page_contact .label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700
}

.page_contact .contact.support {
    margin-top: 2.857rem
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_contact .contact_section:before,.page_contact .contact_section:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .page_contact .contact_section:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .page_contact .contact {
        float: left;
        width: 50%
    }

    .page_contact .contact.primary {
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .page_contact .contact.support {
        margin-top: 0
    }
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem;

}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
    padding: 1.143rem .714rem;
   
} 

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li{
    border-bottom: unset;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{
        border-top: unset;
}
  
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
        padding-left: 1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
        padding-left: 1.143rem;
        padding-right: 1.143rem
    }
}  

.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.page_login .login {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em
}

.page_login .login input[type="text"],.page_login .login input[type="password"] {
    width: 100%
}

.page_login .password a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_login .remember {
    padding-bottom: 0
}

.page_login .remember .label {
    display: inline;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_login .buttons button {
    float: right
}

.page_login .buttons a {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 1em;
    margin-left: 0
}

.page_lost_password .lost_password {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em
}

.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"] {
    width: 100%
}

.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.page_lost_password .buttons:before,.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    clear: both
}

.page_lost_password .buttons button {
    float: right
}

.page_lost_password .buttons a {
    float: right;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    margin-right: 1em
}

.page_register .required_label {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .consent {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests {
    max-height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .3s
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible {
    max-height: 400px;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem;
    opacity: 1
}

.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li {
    margin-bottom: 1em
}

.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .context_optin .roles {
    padding: .357rem 0;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .context_optin .roles label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible {
    position: relative;
    left: auto
}

.page_register #formErrors {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a {
    color: #fff
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        display:inline-block;
        padding-right: 1em;
        max-width: 13em
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        max-width:17em
    }
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: .714rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: .357rem;
    top: .357rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-autocomplete {
    position: absolute !important
}

.page_search .search_input .query {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: calc(2.857rem - 2px);
    font-size: 1.285rem;
    line-height: calc(2.857rem - 2px)
}

.page_search .search_advanced {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0 1.43rem 1.43rem
}

.page_search .search_advanced legend {
    padding: .714rem 1.43rem;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 400
}

.page_search .search_advanced label {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_search .date_range legend {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 1rem
}

.page_search .date_range label {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.page_search .date_range label:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.page_search .date_range select+label+select {
    margin-left: 0.25em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"] {
    width: 6em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] {
    width: 4em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"] {
    width: 10em
}

.page_search .label_contexts {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.page_search .submit {
    text-align: right
}

.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 3.2145rem;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 1em;
    padding-left: 3.2145rem;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-left: none
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f002";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    background: #006798;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    color: #fff
}

.page_search .submit button:hover:after,.page_search .submit button:focus:after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    background: #008acb
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0
}

.page_search .search_results {
    margin: 2.857rem 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-align: right
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination a {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_search .search_advanced:before,.page_search .search_advanced:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .page_search .search_advanced:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .page_search .date_range {
        float: left;
        width: 50%
    }

    .page_search .date_range .to fieldset {
        margin-bottom: 0
    }

    .page_search .author {
        float: right;
        width: 50%
    }
}

.page_section .section_description {
    margin-bottom: 2em
}

.header_view {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
    background: #006798
}

.header_view a {
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-decoration: none
}

.header_view .return {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    background: #fff;
    color: #006798;
    text-align: center
}

.header_view .return:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f060"
}

.header_view .return:hover,.header_view .return:focus {
    background: #008acb;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title {
    display: block;
    padding-left: 2.857rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title:hover,.header_view .title:focus {
    background: #008acb
}

.header_view .download {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    background: #fff;
    text-align: center
}

.header_view .download:hover,.header_view .download:focus {
    background: #008acb;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .download:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f019"
}

.header_view .download .label {
    display: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .header_view .title {
        font-size:1rem
    }

    .header_view .download {
        width: auto;
        padding: 0 1.43rem
    }

    .header_view .download .label {
        display: inline-block
    }

    .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader,.header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
        display: none
    }
}

.galley_view {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    overflow-y: hidden
}

.galley_view iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 2.143rem;
    border: none
}

.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe {
    padding-top: 6.429rem
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2.143rem;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4.286rem;
    background: #ff4040
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.obj_announcement_full h1 {
    margin: 0
}

.obj_announcement_full .date {
    margin: 16px 0;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_announcement_full .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f073";
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    color: #ddd
}

.obj_announcement_full .description {
    margin-top: 2.857rem
}

.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2,.obj_announcement_summary h3,.obj_announcement_summary h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,.obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f073";
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #ddd
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus {
    color: #008acb
}

.obj_article_details>.page_title {
    margin: 0
}

.obj_article_details>.subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.obj_article_details .row {
    margin-top: 2.143rem
}

.obj_article_details .item {
    padding-top: 1.43rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .item>h2+p {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .sub_item {
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 1rem
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label {
    font-size: 1rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors li {
    margin-bottom: .714rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block
}

.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup {
    display: block
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
    display: block;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
    vertical-align: middle
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon {
    width: 1.43rem;
    height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi,.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
    padding-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: start
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
    margin-inline-end:1rem}

.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_article_details .copyright {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: -1.43rem;
    margin-right: -1.43rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    padding: 1.43rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .categories {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .versions ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .value {
    font-size: .93rem
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin {
    display: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"] {
    display: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
    margin-top: 1em;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-radius: 3px
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button {
    position: relative;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0 1em;
    width: 100%;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-align: left
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0d7";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 1em;
    transform: translateY(-50%)
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]:after {
    content: "\f0d8"
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a {
    display: block;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a {
    border-bottom: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label {
    padding: 1em 1em .25em 1em
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles+.label {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display span {
    margin-right: 0.5em
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        float: left;
        width: 428px;
        border-right: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .item .label {
        margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
        font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.143rem;
        font-weight: 700
    }

    .obj_article_details .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
        display: inline;
        font-size: 1rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        float: left;
        width: 300px;
        margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
        border-top: none;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
        margin-right: -1px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
        border-bottom: none
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width: 352px
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width:560px
    }
}

.obj_article_summary:before,.obj_article_summary:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.obj_article_summary:after {
    clear: both
}

.obj_article_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 250px;
    width: auto
}

.obj_article_summary>.title {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-bottom: none;
    margin: 0
}

.obj_article_summary>.title a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.25em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: .357rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_summary .pages,.obj_article_summary .published {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    margin-top: .714rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: start
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li {
    margin-inline-end:1rem}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child {
    margin-inline-end:0}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_summary .authors {
        padding-right:5em
    }

    .obj_article_summary .pages {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        line-height: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        margin-right:2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_summary .cover img {
        max-height: none
    }
}

.obj_galley_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0f6";
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:before {
    content: "\f1c1"
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted {
    border-color: #d00a6c;
    color: #d00a6c
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f023";
    color: #d00a6c
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
    background: #d00a6c;
    color: #fff
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover:before,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before {
    color: #fff
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #006798;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 1.43rem
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0f6";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus {
    color: #008acb
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    text-align: left
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-height: 250px
}

.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_issue_summary .series {
    margin-bottom: .357rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_summary:before,.obj_issue_summary:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .obj_issue_summary:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
        max-height: auto
    }
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 250px;
    width: auto
}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type {
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_issue_toc .published {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .published .label {
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles {
    margin-top: calc(2.143rem + 1.43rem)
}

.obj_issue_toc h2+.articles,.obj_issue_toc h3+.articles {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
    margin-top: 4.286rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles>li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}


.galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;

    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 0;

    list-style: none;
}

.galleys_links li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.galleys_links li > a,
.galleys_links li .obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex !important;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    min-height: 42px;

    padding: 10px 18px;

    border: 1px solid #0F5B78;
    border-radius: 8px;

    background: #0F5B78;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.4;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    cursor: pointer;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 8px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.12);

    transition:
        background 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease,
        color 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease,
        box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}
.galleys_links li > a:hover,
.galleys_links li .obj_galley_link:hover {
    background: #0B4A62;

    border-color: #0B4A62;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transform: translateY(-1px);

    box-shadow:
        0 6px 14px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.18);
}

.galleys_links li:first-child > a {
    background: #ffffff;

    border-color: #0F5B78;

    color: #0F5B78 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
}

.galleys_links li:first-child > a:hover {
    background: #EEF6F8;

    border-color: #0F5B78;

    color: #0F5B78 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 12px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.12);
}

.galleys_links .obj_galley_link {
    background: #0F5B78;

    border-color: #0F5B78;

    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.galleys_links li > a:focus,
.galleys_links li .obj_galley_link:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.25);

    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .galleys_links {
        display: flex;

        flex-direction: column;

        align-items: stretch;

        gap: 10px;
    }

    .galleys_links li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .galleys_links li > a,
    .galleys_links li .obj_galley_link {
        width: 100%;

        justify-content: center;
    }
}





@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .heading:before,.obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section {
        position: relative;
        margin: 2.143rem -1.43rem;
        padding: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,.obj_issue_toc .section:before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 45px;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,.obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        left: -15px;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: 0 1.0715rem;
        background: #fff;
        font-size: 1.143rem;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 2.143rem;
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section {
        margin:2.143rem -2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right: 2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
        max-height: none
    }
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 2.143rem 1.43rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: Lato,sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    padding: .357rem 0
}

.pkp_block .content p {
    line-height: 1.785rem
}

.pkp_block .content p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_block .content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_block a {
    text-decoration: none
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding:2.143rem
    }
}

.block_browse {
    font-size: .93rem
}

.block_browse .has_submenu {
    margin-top: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.block_browse .has_submenu ul {
    margin-top: calc(.357rem - 1px);
    padding-top: .357rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.block_browse .is_sub {
    margin-left: .714rem
}

.block_browse .current a {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    cursor: text
}

.block_information a,.block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: .93rem
}

.block_subscription .subscription_name {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-weight: 700
}

.block_subscription .subscription_membership {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #000;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    text-align: center
}


.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 60px;

    color: #334155;
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: 100%;
    background: #f8fafc;
        padding: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.footer-main {
    position: relative;

    width: 100%;

    padding:25px 0px;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 100% 0%,
            rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.13),
            transparent 30%
        ),
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 0% 100%,
            rgba(30, 110, 140, 0.08),
            transparent 32%
        ),
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #f8fafc 0%,
            #edf6f9 48%,
            #ffffff 100%
        );

    border-top: 4px solid #0F5B78;
}
.footer-main::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: -120px;
    right: -100px;

    width: 330px;
    height: 330px;

    border-radius: 50%;

    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.035);

    pointer-events: none;
}

.footer-main::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    bottom: -150px;
    left: -100px;

    width: 320px;
    height: 320px;

    border-radius: 50%;

    background: rgba(30, 110, 140, 0.035);

    pointer-events: none;
}
.footer-container {
    position: relative;

    z-index: 2;

    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;

    margin: 0 auto;

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1fr
        1fr
        1.05fr;

    gap: 55px;
}
.footer-column {
    min-width: 0;
}
.footer-column h3 {
    position: relative;

    margin: 0 0 23px;

    padding: 0 0 13px;

    color: #173042;

    font-size: 18px;

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.4;

    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}
.footer-column h3::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;

    width: 42px;
    height: 3px;

    border-radius: 20px;

    background: #0F5B78;
}


/* Small underline accent */

.footer-column h3::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 47px;
    bottom: 0;

    width: 7px;
    height: 3px;

    border-radius: 20px;

    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.35);
}

.footer-column ul {
    margin: 0;

    padding: 0;

    list-style: none;
}

.footer-column ul li {
    margin: 0;

    padding: 0;
}
.footer-column ul li a {
    position: relative;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    width: fit-content;

    gap: 9px;

    padding: 7px 0;

    color: #475569;

    font-size: 14px;

    font-weight: 500;

    line-height: 1.55;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color 0.25s ease,
        transform 0.25s ease;
}
.footer-column ul li a::before {
    content: "›";

    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    width: 18px;

    height: 18px;

    color: #0F5B78;

    font-size: 19px;

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1;

    transition:
        transform 0.25s ease;
}


/* Hover */

.footer-column ul li a:hover {
    color: #0F5B78;

    transform: translateX(4px);

    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-column ul li a:hover::before {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

.footer-column.contact-info {
    position: relative;

    padding: 27px 28px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(71, 85, 105, 0.15);

    border-radius: 18px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97),
            rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.90)
        );

    box-shadow:
        0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.07),
        0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);

    transition:
        transform 0.3s ease,
        box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}


.footer-column.contact-info {
position: relative;
padding: 26px 28px;
border: 1px solid #d7e5ea;
border-radius: 15px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(23, 48, 66, 0.06);
overflow: hidden;
}

.footer-column.contact-info::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 28px;
width: 55px;
height: 3px;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.footer-column.contact-info h3 {
position: relative;
margin: 0 0 22px;
padding: 0 0 13px;
color: #173042;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.4;
}

.footer-column.contact-info h3::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 42px;
height: 3px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p {
margin: 0 0 14px;
padding: 0;
color: #526875;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 500;
line-height: 1.7;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p:first-of-type {
padding-bottom: 14px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e2ebee;
}

.footer-column.contact-info strong {
color: #173042;
font-weight: 700;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p:hover {
color: #0F5B78;
transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p:hover strong {
color: #0F5B78;
transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
.footer-column.contact-info {
padding: 23px 20px;
border-radius: 13px;
}

.footer-column.contact-info::before {
    left: 20px;
}

.footer-column.contact-info h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

}


/* Contact hover */

.footer-column.contact-info:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 40px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.10),
        0 3px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
}


/* Contact heading */

.footer-column.contact-info h3 {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p {
    display: flex;

    align-items: flex-start;

    margin: 0 0 16px;

    padding: 0;

    color: #475569;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.65;
}

.footer-column.contact-info p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


.footer-column.contact-info p::before {
    flex: 0 0 34px;

    width: 34px;

    height: 34px;

    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    margin-right: 11px;

    border-radius: 10px;

    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.08);

    color: #0F5B78;

    font-size: 14px;

    font-weight: 700;

    transition:
        background 0.25s ease,
        transform 0.25s ease;
}





/* =========================================================
   CONTACT STRONG
   ========================================================= */

.footer-column.contact-info strong {
    color: #173042;

    font-weight: 700;
}

.footer-column.contact-info a {
    color: #475569;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-column.contact-info a:hover {
    color: #0F5B78;

    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-bottom {
    position: relative;

    width: 100%;

    padding: 20px 25px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            #173042 0%,
            #20485a 50%,
            #173042 100%
        );

    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}


.footer-bottom .container {
    width: 100%;

    max-width: 1200px;

    margin: 0 auto;

    padding: 0;
}

.footer-bottom .row {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 20px;

    margin: 0;
}
.footer-bottom .copyright {
    width: auto;

    margin: 0;

    padding: 0;

    color: #d7e4e9;

    font-size: 13px;

    line-height: 1.6;
}


/* Hide empty OJS copyright */

.footer-bottom .copyright:first-child {
    display: none;
}


.footer-bottom .text {
    display: inline-block;

    margin-left: 5px;

    color: #a9c0ca;

    font-size: 13px;

    line-height: 1.6;
}

.footer-bottom .text a {
    color: #ffffff;

    font-weight: 600;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color 0.25s ease;
}

.footer-bottom .text a:hover {
    color: #70b6ca;

    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-bottom::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;

    width: 100%;

    height: 2px;

    background: #0F5B78;
}


.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.45);

    outline-offset: 3px;

    border-radius: 4px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer .container {
    padding-left: 0;

    padding-right: 0;
}



@media (max-width: 950px) {

    .footer-main {
        padding: 55px 25px 50px;
    }

    .footer-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;

        gap: 40px;
    }

    .footer-column.contact-info {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 650px) {

    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        margin-top: 40px;
    }

    .footer-main {
        padding: 45px 18px 40px;
    }

    .footer-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        gap: 35px;
    }

    .footer-column.contact-info {
        grid-column: auto;

        padding: 25px 21px;

        border-radius: 15px;
    }


    .footer-column h3 {
        font-size: 17px;

        margin-bottom: 19px;
    }

    .footer-column ul li a {
        font-size: 14px;

        padding: 6px 0;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .footer-bottom .row {
        display: block;
    }

    .footer-bottom .copyright {
        display: block;

        width: 100%;

        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-bottom .text {
        display: block;

        margin-top: 7px;  

        margin-left: 0;

        text-align: center;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 400px) {

    .footer-main {
        padding-left: 15px;

        padding-right: 15px;
    }

    .footer-column.contact-info {
        padding: 23px 18px;
    }

  

    .footer-bottom {
        padding-left: 15px;

        padding-right: 15px;
    }

}



.pkp_brand_footer:before,.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_brand_footer a {
    float: right;
    display: block;
    max-width: 150px
}

body[dir="rtl"] {
    direction: rtl;
    unicode-bidi: embed
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:before {
        left:auto;
        right: 0
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 728px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main {
        float:right
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 652px
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: left
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        float: left;
        text-align: left
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left:auto;
        right: 860px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name {
        text-align:right
    }
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    text-align: right
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user {
    text-align: left
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user li {
    text-align: right
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
    left: auto;
    right: -2000px
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    right: 50%
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0.5em
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    margin-right: inherit;
    margin-left: 1em
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
        left:auto;
        right: 1.0715rem
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right:inherit;
        margin-left: 2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float:right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_article_summary {
        padding-right:0;
        padding-left: 5em
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .section h2 {
        left:auto;
        right: 1.0715rem
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
        margin-right:inherit;
        margin-left: 2.143rem
    }
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 165px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 25px 24px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #dbe5ea;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fbfc 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
    transition:
        transform 0.25s ease,
        border-color 0.25s ease,
        box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: #0F5B78;
    transform: scaleX(0.35);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -45px;
    bottom: -55px;
    width: 130px;
    height: 130px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.045);
    pointer-events: none;
    transition:
        transform 0.3s ease,
        background 0.3s ease;
}

.issues_archive > li:hover .obj_issue_summary {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    border-color: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.30);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.10);
}

.issues_archive > li:hover .obj_issue_summary::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.issues_archive > li:hover .obj_issue_summary::after {
    transform: scale(1.15);
    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.07);
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 .title {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.55;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 .title:hover {
    color: #0F5B78;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .series {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: fit-content;
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.14);
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.07);
    color: #0F5B78;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    margin: 15px 0 0;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
    .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
    .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 16px;
        margin-top: 25px;
    }

    .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 22px 20px 20px;
    }

    .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary h2 .title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .series {
        margin-top: 15px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

.homepage_about {position: relative;width: 100%;max-width: 1200px;margin: 0 auto 45px;padding: 38px 20px;overflow: hidden;border: 1px solid #d9e6eb;border-radius: 20px;background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff 0%, #f6fafb 100%);box-shadow: 0 10px 32px rgba(23, 48, 66, 0.07);}

.homepage_about::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 5px;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0F5B78 0%, #173042 55%, #0F5B78 100%);
}

.homepage_about::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: -100px;
bottom: -110px;
width: 260px;
height: 260px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.045);
pointer-events: none;
}

.homepage_about > h2 {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
margin: 0 0 28px;
padding: 0 0 16px;
color: #173042;
font-size: 27px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.3;
letter-spacing: -0.4px;
}

.homepage_about > h2::before {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
width: 5px;
height: 25px;
margin-right: 11px;
vertical-align: -3px;
border-radius: 5px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.homepage_about > h2::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 58px;
height: 3px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.homepage_about #body,
.homepage_about #main,
.homepage_about #content,
.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
width: 100%;
}
.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p {
margin: 0;
color: #536775;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.9;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child {
position: relative;
padding: 22px 23px;
border: 1px solid #d9e7eb;
border-radius: 13px;
background: #eef6f8;
color: #536775;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child::before {
content: "AIMS & SCOPE";
display: block;
margin-bottom: 13px;
color: #0F5B78;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child strong {
display: none;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child br {
display: none;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:last-child {padding: 2rem 0;}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p strong {
color: #0F5B78;
font-weight: 700;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p a {
color: #0F5B78;
text-decoration: none;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p a:hover {
color: #0B4A62;
text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
.homepage_about {
padding: 32px 30px;
}


.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child {
    padding: 20px;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:last-child {
    padding: 0;
}


}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
.homepage_about {
margin-bottom: 30px;
padding: 27px 20px;
border-radius: 15px;
}

.homepage_about > h2 {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.homepage_about > h2::before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 21px;
    margin-right: 9px;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent {
    gap: 18px;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.homepage_about #additionalHomeContent p:first-child {
    padding: 18px;
}

}

.page_about {width: 100%;max-width: 1100px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 15px;border: 1px solid #d9e6eb;border-radius: 18px;background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff 0%, #f7fbfc 100%);box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(23, 48, 66, 0.06);}

.page_about h1 {
position: relative;
margin: 0 0 30px;
padding: 0 0 16px;
color: #173042;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.3;
letter-spacing: -0.4px;
}

.page_about h1::before {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
width: 5px;
height: 27px;
margin-right: 11px;
vertical-align: -3px;
border-radius: 5px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.page_about h1::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 58px;
height: 3px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.page_about > p {
margin: 0 0 20px;
color: #536775;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.9;
}

.page_about > p:first-of-type {
padding: 22px 24px;
border-left: 4px solid #0F5B78;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #EEF6F8;
color: #4f6673;
}

.page_about > p strong {
color: #173042;
font-weight: 700;
}

.page_about > p:nth-of-type(3) {
margin-top: 32px;
margin-bottom: 18px;
padding: 16px 20px;
border: 1px solid #d8e7ec;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #f1f7f9;
color: #0F5B78;
font-size: 17px;
line-height: 1.5;
}

.page_about > ul {
margin: 0 0 8px;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}

.page_about > ul li {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding: 13px 18px 13px 40px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ecef;
color: #173042;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.6;
}

.page_about > ul li::before {
content: "›";
position: absolute;
left: 17px;
top: 11px;
color: #0F5B78;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1;
}

.page_about > ul li strong {
color: #173042;
font-weight: 700;
}

.page_about > ul + p {
margin: 0 0 18px;
padding: 12px 16px;
border: 1px solid #dce8ec;
border-radius: 8px;
background: #ffffff;
color: #0F5B78;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 1.6;
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_about > ul + p:hover {
border-color: rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.35);
background: #f5fafb;
}

.page_about > ul:last-of-type {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.page_about > ul:last-of-type li {
border-bottom: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
.page_about {
max-width: 100%;
padding: 32px 28px 38px;
}

.page_about h1 {
    font-size: 25px;
}

.page_about > p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.85;
}


}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
.page_about {
padding: 26px 20px 30px;
border-radius: 14px;
}


.page_about h1 {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.page_about h1::before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 22px;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.page_about > p {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.page_about > p:first-of-type {
    padding: 18px;
}

.page_about > p:nth-of-type(3) {
    margin-top: 25px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.page_about > ul li {
    padding-left: 34px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.page_about > ul li::before {
    left: 12px;
}

.page_about > ul + p {
    padding: 11px 13px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

}


.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
max-width: 280px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block {
position: relative;
margin: 0 0 18px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #dbe7eb;
border-radius: 14px;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(23, 48, 66, 0.055);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .title {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding: 17px 20px 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e1eaed;
background: #f6fafb;
color: #173042;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.4;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .title::before {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
width: 4px;
height: 17px;
margin-right: 9px;
vertical-align: -3px;
border-radius: 5px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .content {
padding: 15px 18px 17px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li + li {
border-top: 1px solid #edf1f3;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li a {position: relative;display: flex;align-items: center;/* min-height: 43px; */padding: 10px 8px 10px 18px;color: #526875;/* font-size: 13px; *//* font-weight: 600; */line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: none;transition: all 0.2s ease;}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #b7cbd2;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li a:hover {
padding-left: 22px;
color: #0F5B78;
background: #f3f8fa;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block li a:hover::before {
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
background: #0F5B78;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission {
border: 0;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F5B78 0%, #173042 100%);
box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.18);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission .content {
padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission_link {position: relative;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;min-height: 58px;padding: 17px 19px;color: #ffffff !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 1.3;text-decoration: none;transition: all 0.25s ease;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);color: #ffffff !important;}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission_link::after {
content: "→";
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
border-radius: 7px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10);
font-size: 16px;
transition: transform 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission_link:hover {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission_link:hover::after {

background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_information .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_language .content {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_language .locale_en.current a {
color: #0F5B78;
font-weight: 700;
background: #f1f7f9;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_language .locale_en.current a::before {
background: #0F5B78;
}




.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_web_feed li {
border: 0;
}


.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_web_feed li a::before {
display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_web_feed li a:hover {/* border-color: #0F5B78; */background: #EEF6F8;box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(15, 91, 120, 0.10);}



@media (max-width: 991px) {
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
max-width: 100%;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}


}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .title {
padding: 15px 17px 13px;
font-size: 15px;
}


.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .content {
    padding: 12px 15px 14px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_make_submission_link {
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 15px 17px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .block_web_feed .content {
    padding: 14px 15px;
}


}


